| Varnish |
| An unfortunate subject. Manufacturers insist on "improving" them, reducing them to crap. In general I advise caution regarding "improvements", usually the chemist and accountant of a company appear to collaborate here, to "improve" the companies bottom line. Replacing natural ingredients with plastic appears dubious at best. Pratt and Lambert's 38 has been dependable, now be aware of the fact that the company has been swallowed up by Shermy-Willy. Fuller O'Brien - is, till further notice a fine brand. Soon we may, like Leonardo, canvas the meadows for the stuff
to ferment our own. Which may not be too far fetched.
Just in case, I do collect recipes.
Poly-Urathane? Having seen it fail ptui !! I spit on it. |
| At times I am asked how may coats of varnish I apply to a surface. On Finer Art and Tiffany techniques, usually none. Murals I generally oil down or apply one coat if requested by the client. For marble and wood imitations on walls, etc., usually two coats.
Finally for accessory items, I insist on between 15 and 25 coats of varnish.
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| Preferences |
| Bases for my painting are oil. For murals I prefer a Primer -Undercoater such as made by Hirshfield's in Minnesota. I more then less have given up on painting on canvas for now. Modern acrylic gesso is a serious disappointment. They failed me and many artists who have used them in the past, trusting in the implyed guarantees of manufacturers. Here too, time to experiment making ones own out of Rabbit Skin Glue and Whitening. Or simply use a good quality Oil or Alkyd based Primer-Undercoater. |
| I now prefer and have come to love to paint on wood panels.
Well prepared, primed, undercoated quality birch, maple or poplar
plywood is smooth and great to work on.
For larger paintings I have panels manufactured. They are
made, in any size up to 4' X 8' , like hollow core doors. |
Faux Patch Work Panels - Oil on Wood |
| Avoid the use of so called One-Hour or Sanding Sealer Varnishes.
They do not adhere properly and are guaranteed to fail.
Same with the now over advertised, good-for-all (or nothing)
Quick-Dry Primer such as Kilz.
These are good stain killer, for which they were Invented, but
miserable primer or bases for your work. So called Interior-Exterior Paints and Enamels will not give
you the best, but, the worse of both worlds. An exterior paint
should be flexible to adjust to changing temperatures. An
interior paint should be hard and rigid to withstand abuse and
scrubbing.
Any other trans-gender type paint, such as water soluble oil
is, to be kind, misguided. Like crossing a cat and a dog.
Heat-set-oils ? Don't get me going on that. |
| Wax based techniques are in my view unethical, unless of course the client is advised of the problems they may be buying into for the future. |
| Stucco, as certain so called Venetian Plaster and other three dimensional textures should not be considered painting techniques. People who use them would do well calling themselves "Plasterer." It is an old and very honorable profession.
Painters usually paint, as the name implies. Besides, these trowel and spatula techniques go against, the very core of faux finishing, which is not only the imitation but the illusion of real images and textures.
Actual texture is exactly what prevents us from executing most faux finishes. It is also difficult to reverse and remove. It is my sincere hope that those who install such textures to entire walls or as a stencil are ethical and courageous enough to make their clients aware of this, in time, important fact.
My suspicion however is that many among those who sell such techniques may have difficulty painting, thus have little option but to put mud onto their palettes, their clients walls and furniture. |
| Glazes |
Due the logistics I do use acrylics in many class room situations. Most commonly Martin/F.Weber's Prima Acrylic Colors, Chroma's Atelier Acrylic, JoSonja's Acrylic Colors, and Americana. In Acrylics I recommend using Chroma's
JoSonja's Glazing Medium and Retarder as well as Polyvine Products.In Artists Oils we have available a myriad of good products, most from Europe
and Japan. Generaly I seek out "reasonable" products, this in relation to
price and quality. For most my work I will choose Goya, Martin/F.Weber's
Permalba, Winsor and Newton Oil Colour (Not Winton).
My favorite Oil Glaze and Painting Medium recipe (You may find it published
in my book "Mastering Faux") is a combination of Boiled Linseed Oil, Japan
Drier and Paint Thinner or Mineral Spirit. These ingredients are made
among others by Kleen Strip (in your professional paint store) and by
Martin/F.Weber ( in your better art supplies store or catalogue ).
Oil and Alkyd based House Paints and Enamels. The best, generally produced
as "private label", were produced by smaller regional manufacturers. Most
of these have been forced out of the pond or eliminated by the bigger fish.
I do have (yet) a preference for Fuller O'Brien products. Some of the
products by Hirshfield's, Benjamin Moore, Pratt and Lambert (now part of
Sherm Willy) are reasonable. |
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